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What it really costs to import into South Korea

Published · 3 min read

How import duty and 10% VAT stack up on shipments into South Korea, with a worked landed-cost example.

Key facts

PlaceSouth Korea
TaxVAT
Standard rate on file10%
Multiply net price by1.1
Tax share of a gross price9.09%
CurrencyKRW

The customs value

Duty is usually charged on the customs value of the goods, which in many countries includes the price paid plus shipping and insurance to the border. Some countries use the value at the point of export instead, so check the valuation basis that applies in South Korea.

Worked example

Here is the calculation with sample figures. Change any number in the South Korea Import Duty Calculator to run your own.

Worked example: South Korea Import Duty Calculator
Value of goods₩3,000
Shipping and insurance₩150
Duty rate (%)5%
Tax rate (%)10%
Import duty₩158
Tax₩331
Landed cost₩3,638

Duty rates depend on the product code

Every product has a tariff classification code, and the duty rate is set per code. Two similar products can carry very different rates. Trade agreements, quotas and anti-dumping measures can change the rate again, so the 5% used in the example below is only an illustration.

VAT is charged on top of duty

Import VAT in South Korea is normally charged on the customs value plus the duty, which means you pay tax on the duty itself. Registered businesses can often reclaim import VAT as input tax, but the duty is a real cost.

Quick reference at 10%

Common amounts in South Korea, worked both ways: adding tax to a net price, and extracting it from a price that already includes tax.

AmountTax on net amountGross (net + tax)Net if amount includes tax
₩10₩1₩11₩9
₩50₩5₩55₩45
₩100₩10₩110₩91
₩250₩25₩275₩227
₩500₩50₩550₩455
₩1,000₩100₩1,100₩909
₩5,000₩500₩5,500₩4,545

How South Korea compares

Standard rates on file for other countries. A difference of a few points matters most on high-value purchases and on cross-border sales.

PlaceRate on fileCompared with 10%
Slovakia23%higher
Slovenia22%higher
South Africa15%higher
Spain21%higher
Sri Lanka18%higher
Sweden25%higher

Using the calculator step by step

  1. Open the South Korea Import Duty Calculator.
  2. Type your figures into the numbered lines. Results update as you type.
  3. Check the rate field. It starts at 10%; change it if a reduced rate, local surcharge or exemption applies to you.
  4. Read the result on the receipt panel, and use the formula shown under it if you need to explain the figure to a client or colleague.

Key terms

Marginal rate
The rate applied to the next unit of income. It decides how much of a raise or a deduction you keep.
Taxable income
Income left after allowances and deductions, on which the tax rates are applied.
Zero rate
A rate of 0% on a taxable supply. Unlike an exemption, the seller can usually still reclaim tax on costs.
Tax credit
An amount subtracted directly from the tax bill, worth its full face value.
Standard rate
The rate that applies to most goods and services unless a specific reduced rate, zero rate or exemption applies.

Common mistakes to avoid

Run your own numbers. The South Korea Import Duty Calculator updates as you type and shows the formula it uses.

Frequently asked questions

Is VAT charged on import duty in South Korea?

In most systems, yes: import VAT is calculated on the customs value plus duty.

Can I reclaim import VAT?

Businesses registered for VAT can usually reclaim it as input tax, subject to local rules and proper documentation.

This article is general information for planning, not tax advice. Rates and rules change; confirm with your tax authority or a qualified adviser.

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